بعد قمة ترمب وزيلينسكي.. روسيا تشترط انسحاب أوكرانيا من دونباس لوقف القتال
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine remains a central focus of international diplomacy, with recent developments suggesting potential pathways towards a resolution, albeit fraught with challenges. Discussions surrounding a peace plan, involving key players like the United States, Russia, and Ukraine, have intensified, centering on territorial concessions and security guarantees. The core of the current impasse revolves around the أوكرانيا (Ukraine) and its future, particularly the contested region of Donbas.
تطورات مفاوضات السلام الأخيرة (Recent Developments in Peace Negotiations)
Following a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Florida, both sides offered insights into the state of negotiations. The Kremlin stated on Monday that Ukraine must withdraw its forces from the Donbas region to halt the fighting. This demand underscores Russia’s insistence on securing its control over the area, a position repeatedly emphasized throughout the conflict. Zelenskyy, however, indicated that control over Donbas and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant remains unresolved within the 20-point peace plan.
The meeting in Florida was preceded by a phone call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, lasting over an hour, signaling a direct attempt to bridge the gap between the two sides. While details remain scarce, the US administration appears to be actively mediating, pushing for a framework that addresses both Russian security concerns and Ukrainian sovereignty.
مطالب الكرملين: انسحاب القوات من دونباس (Kremlin Demands: Withdrawal of Forces from Donbas)
Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin spokesperson, issued a stark warning: Kyiv “will lose more territory if it does not reach an agreement.” He explicitly called for a complete withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the “administrative borders of Donbas” as a prerequisite for a ceasefire. According to Russian estimates, Russia currently controls approximately five Ukrainian territories, including Crimea (annexed in 2014) and around 90% of Donbas, alongside significant portions of Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, and other regions.
Peskov clarified that the demand for withdrawal specifically concerns the armed forces of the Kyiv regime in Donbas. When pressed about Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, he refrained from providing further details, suggesting these areas remain subject to ongoing negotiation. The emphasis on Donbas highlights its strategic importance to Russia and its determination to maintain control over the region, potentially through recognizing its independence or integrating it fully into the Russian Federation.
رؤية زيلينسكي وخطة السلام من 20 بنداً (Zelenskyy’s Vision and the 20-Point Peace Plan)
President Zelenskyy revealed that discussions regarding the establishment of a free economic zone in Donbas are still underway. He also stated that the 20-point peace plan requires a popular referendum within Ukraine, but only after a ceasefire of at least 60 days is secured to ensure a safe and legitimate voting process. Zelenskyy stressed the need for the plan to be signed by Ukraine, the United States, Russia, and Europe, signifying a desire for broad international support.
A key component of the proposed plan involves security guarantees from the United States for a period of 15 years. Zelenskyy initially requested guarantees extending to 50 years, but acknowledged President Trump’s commitment to providing strong security assurances to Kyiv. The plan also includes a mechanism for monitoring the ceasefire, crucial for building trust and preventing renewed hostilities. The concept of a free economic zone is intended to offer a degree of autonomy to Donbas while maintaining its formal connection to Ukraine, a compromise that remains contentious.
الضمانات الأمنية الأمريكية ومستقبل دونباس (US Security Guarantees and the Future of Donbas)
The potential for long-term security guarantees from the US is a significant development. However, the issue of territorial disputes, particularly concerning Donbas, remains the most challenging aspect of the negotiations. Trump indicated a near-agreement on a security pact with Ukraine but emphasized the need to resolve “thorny issues” related to the land.
Peskov declined to comment on the idea of a free economic zone in Donbas or the future of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, stating that it was “inappropriate” to discuss these matters at the present time. He did, however, mention the expectation of another phone call between Trump and Putin soon, demonstrating continued communication between the two leaders. A direct call between Putin and Zelenskyy is not currently being considered. The مفاوضات السلام (peace negotiations) are complex and require careful consideration of all parties involved.
خطوات مستقبلية وتوقعات (Future Steps and Expectations)
Zelenskyy expressed his belief that Russia is currently unwilling to agree to a ceasefire, despite President Trump having discussed the 20-point plan with Putin. He also announced plans for a meeting with European leaders and a potential gathering of national security advisors from the US and Europe in Ukraine in the coming days. This highlights Ukraine’s efforts to broaden international support and coordinate a unified approach to the conflict.
Trump, during a press conference in Florida, stated that his meeting with Zelenskyy had brought a peace agreement for Ukraine “much closer.” He acknowledged progress on the security agreement but reiterated the need to address the remaining territorial issues. The success of these جهود دبلوماسية (diplomatic efforts) hinges on the willingness of all parties to compromise and find a mutually acceptable solution. The situation remains fluid, and the path to a lasting peace is far from certain.
The ongoing situation requires continued monitoring and analysis, with the hope that a just and sustainable resolution can be achieved for all involved. Further updates on the الحرب في أوكرانيا (war in Ukraine) will be provided as they become available.
